The development of Kansas in the post-Civil War era could easily be attributed to one thing: the railroad. As the United States rushed West to pursue gold, Kansas was the wide space that stood between businessmen and their fortune. Before the Civil War engulfed the country, entrepreneurs only dreamt of laying railroads across Kansas, connecting the gold-rush boom towns in Colorado and California to the Mississippi and the East Coast.
Government subsidies and land grants powered progress as the railroads swept across Kansas, led by the Union Pacific and Missouri Pacific Railroads. Construction on railroads began after the Civil War, and many were operational within a few years. Towns depended on railroads to provide jobs, commerce, and a window to the rest of the country.
The research collected here seeks to tell the stories of towns that were won or lost to the railroad. Many communities' fate was dependent on the path of the railroads. Communities were often sustained by the railroad, yet towns without a rail station could be easily swept underfoot, or be absorbed by a neighboring town that had a railroad. Read the diligent research collected by undergraduate students, featuring oral histories, historic maps, newspaper analysis, and field work. Scroll below to read through the archived materials, listed alphabetically.
Tracing the Blood Creek Community: Early St. George, Pottawatomie County, Kansas
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From Limestone to Gravestone: The Story of Bigelow, Marshall County, Kansas 1881-1960
What Little Remains: The Story of Brookville, Saline County, Kansas, 1865-Present Day
Colony, Kansas: Little Town, Big Dreams
Early Chapman, Dickinson County, Kansas, 1890-1930: The Lumber Yard that Developed a Town
A Crushing Blow: The Closing of Gypsum Rural High School, Gypsum, Kansas 1966-1967
The “Little Bit of Germany” on the Prairie: Hanover, Kansas, 1869
On the Track to Hiattville
There Will Always Be Hope in Kansas: A Character Study and Photo Essay of Hope, Kansas
Hoyt, Kansas, Jackson County: The Little Town That Could
125 Years of Play and Praise: Idana, Five Creeks Township, Clay County, Kansas
Mahaska, Kansas: The First 100 Years, 1887-1987
The Town that Refused to Give Up
Exit 260, No Services: Niles, Ottawa County, Kansas, 1866-Present
Mosaic of a Lost Community: Oak Mills, Walnut Township, Atchison County, Kansas, 1855-1945
The Merchants of Palmer: 1879-2012
Right Around a Hundred: Ramona, Marion County, Kansas, 1887-Present
Wilsey vs. Helmick, Morris County, Kansas: A Twin Town Rivalry that Ended in a Knockout, 1884-1950